extracellular fluid volume meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. Initially, diuretics lower blood pressure by decreasing cardiac output and reducing plasma and extracellular fluid volume.
2. Doripenem s distribution volume is close to that of extracellular fluid volume in humans ( 18.2 L ).
3. This increase in osmotic plasma levels causes extracellular fluid volume to increase which triggers receptors in both the brain and heart.
4. Mineralocorticoid effects can include salt and water retention, extracellular fluid volume expansion, hypertension, potassium depletion, and metabolic alkalosis.
5. Elevated levels of progesterone potently reduce the sodium-retaining activity of aldosterone, resulting in natriuresis and a reduction in extracellular fluid volume.
6. The same effect can be seen in therapeutics such as mannitol, which is used to increase urine output and decrease extracellular fluid volume.
7. The family of natriuretic peptides elicit a number of vascular, renal, and endocrine effects that are important in the maintenance of blood pressure and extracellular fluid volume.
8. Her higher glomerular filtration rate ( GFR ), expanded extracellular fluid volume, and anabolism in the developing fetus contribute to her relatively low BUN of 5 to 7 mg / dl.
9. Eventually, cardiac output returns to normal, and plasma and extracellular fluid volume return to slightly less than normal, but a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance is maintained, thus resulting in an overall lower blood pressure.
10. Progesterone withdrawal, on the other hand, is associated with a temporary increase in sodium retention ( reduced natriuresis, with an increase in extracellular fluid volume ) due to the compensatory increase in aldosterone production, which combats the blockade of the mineralocorticoid receptor by the previously elevated level of progesterone.